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Clinical study of midface fracture

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to investigate the epidemiology of midface fractures. We observed clinically 71 patients with midface fracture who visited the Department of oral and maxillofacialsurgry, Chosun University, Dental Hospital, from 1991
to
1994.
@ES The results obtained were as follows.
@EN 1. There was the highest age incidence in the third decade(29.6%).
2. There was the highest incidence in the summer(36.6%).
3. The most etiologic factor of midface fracture was traffic accidents(43.6%) and next factor was fall down(38.0%).
4. The highest incidence fracture was zygomatic arch(38.7%) and next fracture was ZMC fracture(31.5%).
5. Most midface fracture was treated within 2 weeks(86.7%).
6. Midface fractures was most frequently combined with mandibular fracture(15.5%), head injuries(14.1%), orthhopedic injuries(8.5), thorax & abdomen(5.6%).
7. The highest complication was the nerve injury(8¸í), and next complications were infection(3¸í), epiphora(3¸í) etc.

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